Pinckney Island in Hilton Head Island

Pinckney Island, located between Hilton Head Island and the South Carolina mainland, holds a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. Originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, the island later became a prominent colonial-era plantation after being acquired by the Pinckney family in the 18th century. For generations, it operated as a working plantation, producing crops such as cotton while serving as the family’s coastal retreat. The island’s historic traces—including archaeological sites and remnants of plantation life—offer a glimpse into the cultural layers that shaped the Lowcountry.

In 1975, the Pinckney family donated the island to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, transforming it into the Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge. Today, it stands as a protected sanctuary spanning more than 4,000 acres, home to pristine salt marshes, forests, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore miles of walking and biking trails that highlight the island’s natural beauty and historical significance. Pinckney Island now serves as a peaceful refuge where history, nature, and conservation come together—an essential stop for anyone seeking the quieter, more authentic side of the Lowcountry. Website Link

• Website
• Island Map
• Hike Trail
• Bicycle Trail
• Observe wildlife
• Saltwater fishing (fishing license is required)
• Local Tips;
  • Might be a great exploration or stop on the way to/from your Bluffton SC visit
  • No Restrooms or Drinking Water
  • Plan for about 1 to 2 hours